Why we need a new golden age of European rail | Timothy Garton Ash

About half of flights around the continent are short-haul, with a heavy cost in carbon emissions. Trains are the answer

As we approach the start of the Cop26 conference in Glasgow, I have been considering what I can do to help combat the climate crisis. Eat less meat? Buy an electric car? Swap the old gas boiler for a heat pump? Take the train instead of a short-haul flight?

All of the above, to be sure. But as someone who has spent much of his life flying around Europe, the last seems especially pertinent. About half of all flights in Europe are short-haul, defined by the EU as journeys of less than 1,500km. One detailed study showed that short flights on selected routes across Europe can cause up to 19 times the CO₂ emissions of the equivalent train journey. (Nineteen is Zurich to Milan: the shorter the flight, the greater the excess). Britain’s Campaign for Better Transport recently staged a “race” from central London to Glasgow city centre. The train passenger arrived just two minutes later than the person who came by plane, and the CO₂ emissions were an estimated 20kg, compared with 137kg for the flight. But, this being Britain, the train ticket cost twice as much.

Timothy Garton Ash is a Guardian columnist

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from The Guardian https://ift.tt/3BjEvzN